Range, Charging, and Contingencies
Battery range depends on weight, wind, temperature, tyre pressure, and assist level. Start in eco or tour modes, reserving higher assist for climbs or traffic. Identify friendly cafes and visitor centres that may offer a plug; always ask, buy something, and share gratitude. Carry your charger, consider a compact spare if weight allows, and hold a short walking alternative for unexpected closures, storms, or trail works.